ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar - Youth-led demonstrations erupted once again across Madagascar on Sunday, September 29th, in protest of persistent water shortages and power cuts. The renewed unrest comes just three days after police forcefully dispersed similar protests, largely spearheaded by Generation Z, that took place on September 25th and 26th.

Thousands of citizens, clad in black, marched through the streets of the capital, Antananarivo, and several other urban centers, channeling their fury over the crippling lack of basic utilities. Protesters were heard chanting slogans demanding the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina.

The protests carried a distinct visual symbol: the appearance of the pirate flag from the popular Japanese manga, 'One Piece.' This banner has recently been adopted by youth-led anti-government movements in countries like Indonesia and Nepal as a powerful symbol of dissent.

The initial round of protests was marred by widespread looting, leading authorities to impose a overnight curfew on September 25th and to close schools in the capital the following day. However, the organizing group, the 'Generation Z Movement,' has challenged the government's response, issuing a statement alleging that the looting was carried out by "anonymous groups... paid and hired to loot numerous facilities to undermine the legitimate protests."

In a bid to quell the mounting public anger, President Rajoelina announced the firing of the Minister of Energy on September 26th, citing "dereliction of duty," and pledged to undertake a comprehensive review and reform of the nation’s governance structure. Nevertheless, the measures have failed to alleviate the intense public dissatisfaction in this resource-rich but politically unstable island nation, which remains one of the world's poorest, with a staggering 75% of its population living in poverty.