Busan, South Korea – The price of gold has been on a relentless climb, leading to a shortage of gold bars at some commercial banks. 1  This scarcity has created a stark contrast with the situation at local jewelry stores, where both buying and selling of gold and precious metals have plummeted. This downturn has further exacerbated the struggles of small business owners in the jewelry industry.

A recent visit to Busan's Gold Theme Street, home to over 300 jewelry shops, revealed a scene of desolation. Shop owners sat idly, some having early lunches, others glued to their smartphones, their boredom palpable. The once bustling street was now eerily quiet, as the rising gold prices and economic downturn kept customers away.

"The price of gold has skyrocketed in recent months," lamented one jewelry store owner. "We've seen a sharp decline in customers looking to buy gold for celebratory occasions like weddings or birthdays. Even the demand for couple rings, popular among young adults, has halved."

While the demand for gold as jewelry dwindled, there was a slight uptick in customers seeking gold bars for investment purposes. However, even this silver lining was overshadowed by supply shortages. "We've seen a 20-30% increase in customers looking to buy gold bars," explained another shop owner. "But wholesalers are holding back, anticipating further price increases, making it difficult for us to procure gold bars. Even when we manage to sell them, the profit margin is significantly lower compared to jewelry."

The prolonged slump in sales has forced some jewelry stores to close down. The Korea Jewelry Industry Cooperative reported a decrease in the number of jewelry stores in Busan from 320 at the end of last year to 314 within just two months. "Many more shops are putting up 'for sale' signs," expressed Kim Young-hoon, chairman of the cooperative. "We're barely holding on, while other jewelry districts in Korea have already collapsed. If the gold price continues to rise, we fear a complete shutdown."

Amidst this turmoil, there has been a surge in gold-related crimes, prompting the Busan Jin Police Station to strengthen its preventive measures in the Gold Theme Street. These measures include increased patrols during vulnerable hours, enhanced monitoring of CCTV footage, and the establishment of a hotline with private security firms.

The current situation paints a grim picture for the jewelry industry in Busan. The soaring gold prices have created a double whammy, reducing demand for jewelry while simultaneously making it difficult to procure gold bars for investment purposes. The future of the Gold Theme Street hangs in the balance, with many businesses struggling to survive.