Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – Saudi Arabia's real estate sector is experiencing unprecedented growth, fueled by government initiatives and favorable economic conditions.

Record-High Real Estate Loans

Saudi banks' real estate loans surged to a record SR846.48 billion ($225.73 billion) in the third quarter of 2024, a 13.29% annual increase. This growth was driven by both retail and corporate lending, with corporate loans increasing by 22% to SR189.6 billion.

Government Initiatives and Policy Changes

The government's Vision 2030 initiative and supportive policies have been instrumental in driving this growth. Key factors include:

Increased Loan-to-Value Ratio: The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) raised the maximum loan-to-value ratio for first-time homebuyers from 85% to 90% in 2018, making homeownership more accessible.
Monetary Easing: SAMA's recent interest rate cuts have made borrowing cheaper, further stimulating demand for real estate loans.

Impact on Housing Market

The surge in demand has led to increased housing prices, contributing to a rise in inflation. However, Saudi Arabia's inflation rate remains relatively low compared to other Middle Eastern countries.

New Mortgage Trends

Record New Mortgages: Saudi banks issued SR8.14 billion in new residential mortgages in October, the highest monthly figure in 21 months.
Apartment Financing: There is a growing trend towards apartment financing, driven by changing demographics and lifestyle preferences.

Challenges and Opportunities

While the real estate sector is booming, challenges remain, including:

Supply Constraints: Limited housing supply, particularly in major cities like Riyadh, is driving up prices.
Construction Costs: High construction costs are limiting affordability.
However, Saudi Arabia's real estate market is poised for further growth, supported by government initiatives, economic reforms, and the development of a secondary mortgage market. The recent partnerships with BlackRock and Al-Ahli Bank are significant steps towards creating a more liquid and efficient housing finance market.

As the Kingdom continues to diversify its economy and attract foreign investment, the real estate sector is expected to play a crucial role in shaping its future.