(C) Ministry of Finance and Economy

SEOUL — South Korea’s top economic policymakers have established a high-level coordination body to navigate escalating global uncertainties, specifically targeting the fallout from a prolonged conflict in the Middle East.

On Wednesday, April 1, 2026, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Economy Koo Yun-cheol presided over the inaugural Macro-Fiscal-Finance Dialogue at the Government Complex Seoul. He was joined by Minister of Planning and Budget Park Hong-geun and Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eok-won, signaling a unified front across the nation’s tax, budget, and financial sectors.

A Unified "Policy Mix" Strategy
The formation of this "One-Team" comes as the Middle East conflict enters its fifth week, creating ripples across global supply chains and energy markets. The government’s new consultative body aims to streamline the "policy mix"—a synchronized application of fiscal spending, tax incentives, and financial regulations—to stabilize the domestic economy.

The meeting focused on several critical pillars:

Fiscal Agility: Accelerating the passage and execution of the supplementary budget currently pending in the National Assembly.
Market Stability: Monitoring exchange rate volatility and ensuring the resilience of the financial system.
Vulnerability Management: Shielding small businesses and low-income households from the inflationary pressures of the war.
"In an era of heightened macro-uncertainty triggered by the Middle East crisis, organic coordination between policy tools is more vital than ever," said Deputy Prime Minister Koo. "We are preparing for worst-case scenarios with preemptive measures to ensure an immediate response."
 
Countering Currency Volatility
A primary concern discussed was the recent fluctuation of the Korean Won. Leaders agreed that excessive depreciation, disconnected from South Korea's economic fundamentals, is undesirable. To counteract this, the government plans to leverage:

Export Growth: Utilizing strong export performance to bolster foreign exchange liquidity.
Global Integration: Maximizing the benefits of South Korea’s inclusion in the World Government Bond Index (WGBI) to attract stable foreign investment.
Tax Reform: Implementing tax adjustments specifically designed to stabilize the foreign exchange market.

Long-term Structural Goals
While the immediate focus remains on the "Middle East Risk," the government announced that this dialogue will become a monthly fixture. Beyond crisis management, the team intends to tackle deep-seated structural issues, including:

Economic Polarization: Reducing the wealth gap exacerbated by global inflation.
Potential Growth Rate: Formulating strategies to reverse the declining trend in national productivity.
Demographic Shifts: Addressing the economic implications of a changing population.
 
Legislative Cooperation
The success of these initiatives hinges on the Supplementary Budget Act. Ministers Park Hong-geun and Koo Yun-cheol emphasized that they would engage in active discussions with the National Assembly to ensure the budget is finalized and deployed to the field without delay.

As the global landscape remains volatile, the "Koo-Park-Lee" trio represents a strategic shift toward centralized economic command, aiming to provide a sense of predictability for both domestic markets and international investors.