The Chinese Foreign Ministry has strongly refuted the Philippine military's claims regarding an alleged "incident" at Huangyan Dao (Scarborough Shoal) in the South China Sea, denouncing them as "disregarding the facts." The Philippine military claimed last Thursday that a Chinese Navy vessel engaged in "high-risk maneuvers" near Huangyan Dao.

In response, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian emphasized during a regular press briefing that Huangyan Dao is China's inherent territory. He stated that the necessary measures taken by the Chinese side in response to the Philippine warship's attempted intrusion into Huangyan Dao's territorial waters were justified, lawful, professional, and restrained.

Spokesperson Lin pointed out that the relevant remarks from the Philippine side distort the facts and confuse right and wrong. He asserted that the root cause of the current tension lies in the Philippines' repeated maritime infringements and provocative actions. He further urged the Philippines to immediately cease its infringing and provocative activities and not to challenge China's firm resolve to safeguard its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.

Earlier, Reuters reported, citing the Philippine military, that a Philippine Navy patrol vessel witnessed "aggressive and unsafe" movements by two Chinese Navy vessels earlier this week in the waters near Huangyan Dao. The Straits Times reported that the Philippine military specified that the encounter occurred on May 5, approximately 11.8 nautical miles southeast of Huangyan Dao.

In response, Tian Junli, spokesperson for the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Southern Theater Command, stated in a statement last Thursday that the Philippine Corvette vessel No. 35 attempted to intrude into China's Huangyan Dao territorial waters last Monday. The Southern Theater Command reported deploying naval and air forces to lawfully track, monitor, warn, and expel the vessel, effectively preventing it from entering Chinese territorial waters.

A map released by the PLA Southern Theater Command indicated that the closest distance between the Philippine corvette and the territorial sea baseline of China's Huangyan Dao was 12.4 nautical miles 1  at approximately 5:31 PM on Monday. This appears to be presented by the Chinese side as evidence supporting their claim that the Philippine vessel attempted to intrude into their territorial waters.

Huangyan Dao is a major reef area in the South China Sea, over which China claims sovereignty and exercises effective control. The Philippines also claims sovereignty based on its location within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), leading to ongoing disputes. Tensions between the two countries have escalated since China gained control of Huangyan Dao in 2012, restricting the fishing activities of Filipino fishermen.

In recent years, the Philippines has strengthened its military cooperation with the United States, countering China's growing influence in the South China Sea. This has provoked a backlash from China, leading to frequent standoffs between the two countries' navies and coast guards. The Philippines has particularly criticized China for its coercive actions against Filipino fishing vessels, including the use of water cannons, and has raised the issue in the international community.

The conflicting claims from both sides regarding this "incident" at Huangyan Dao starkly illustrate the complexity and sensitivity of the South China Sea territorial dispute. China emphasizes its determination to defend its territorial sovereignty and condemns the Philippines' provocative actions, while the Philippines argues that China's aggressive behavior threatens regional stability.

The international community has expressed concern over the escalating tensions in the South China Sea, urging the involved parties to seek peaceful resolutions through dialogue and diplomatic efforts. However, given the significant differences in the two countries' positions on the sovereignty issue, a substantial resolution in the short term appears unlikely.

This latest Huangyan Dao "incident" serves as a reminder of the persistent risk of potential conflict in the South China Sea. Military tensions between the two nations are likely to continue, which could act as a destabilizing factor in the regional security environment. There are increasing calls for the relevant countries to exercise restraint and strengthen communication channels to prevent misunderstandings and clashes.