The Organization of American States (OAS) has broken the glass ceiling by electing its first female Assistant Secretary General since its founding. On May 5th (local time), veteran Colombian diplomat Laura Gil was named the OAS Assistant Secretary General. This marks a historic moment as the highest position a woman has reached within the OAS since its establishment in 1948.

The position of Assistant Secretary General is the second most important role within the OAS, capable of acting on behalf of the Secretary General in their absence or inability to perform their duties. Therefore, the election of Laura Gil signifies the full-fledged introduction of female leadership into the OAS's operations and decision-making processes.

In the vote held that day, diplomat Laura Gil was elected after a close contest that went to a runoff, ultimately securing the support of 19 out of the 34 member states. Although she received the most votes in the first round, she did not reach a majority. In the subsequent second round, she defeated Peru's Ana María Sánchez by a vote of 19 to 13, claiming the final victory. Guatemala's Claudia Escobar also put up a strong showing as a female candidate, but ultimately the honor went to Gil.

Immediately after her election, Laura Gil delivered a speech in Spanish, English, and French, emphasizing her political neutrality by stating, "Above all, I promise you my independence." She further added, "I will fulfill my commitments as promised, neither prioritizing nor disregarding any instructions."

The new Assistant Secretary General, Laura Gil, will begin her term on July 17, 2025, and will lead the OAS alongside the newly elected Secretary General of Suriname, Albert Ramdin, who was elected in March. Secretary General Ramdin will succeed the current Secretary General of Uruguay, Luis Almagro, whose term ends on May 25th.

In his final General Assembly address, the current Secretary General Luis Almagro expressed his support for Gil, highly praising "her spirit and independent analytical capabilities."

As clearly evident in the speeches of the OAS member state representatives, the election of Laura Gil is being received as a historic event summarized by the words 'Parity,' 'Equality,' and 'Gender Equity.' The appointment of a woman to a core position in the world's oldest regional organization is seen as a significant step towards securing gender diversity within the organization and strengthening female leadership.

The OAS Assistant Secretary General typically serves a five-year term with the possibility of one re-election. They are responsible for major social, political, and economic issues, coordinate various activities, participate in decision-making processes, and also serve as diplomatic envoys to member states.

Meanwhile, the United States did not publicly endorse a specific candidate in this Assistant Secretary General election. The U.S. Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, Thomas R. Hastings, emphasized the issue of 'immigration,' a key policy priority of the Donald Trump administration, in his address. He called for "continued cooperation" on border security and the reception of returned migrants, and stressed the importance of building an "efficient visa system" and "improving economic conditions so that our citizens can prosper within their communities." This suggests that the direction of U.S. foreign policy could influence the setting of major agendas within the OAS.

The election of Laura Gil as the new Assistant Secretary General marks not only a new milestone in the history of the OAS but is also evaluated as a significant advancement for the expansion of women's roles and the realization of gender equality within international organizations. The international community is keenly watching how her extensive diplomatic experience and leadership will contribute to strengthening cooperation and common prosperity in the Americas. Furthermore, attention is focused on how the OAS will address various challenges under her collaboration with the new Secretary General Albert Ramdin.