Oxford Retains Top Spot as Global University Rankings Shift; Iran's Academic Presence Grows
KO YONG-CHUL Reporter
korocamia@naver.com | 2025-02-27 19:23:05
London, UK – The latest Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2025 reveal a dynamic landscape in global higher education, with Oxford University maintaining its leading position for the ninth consecutive year. Meanwhile, significant shifts are observed in the rankings of other prominent institutions and the growing influence of emerging academic powers.
Oxford’s continued dominance is attributed to notable improvements in industry engagement and teaching quality. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has risen to second place, displacing Stanford University, which now ranks sixth. Notably, China is closing in on the top 10, underscoring its increasing research impact.
Conversely, Australia’s top universities have experienced declines due to diminished reputation and international outlook. The rankings also highlight the rise of emerging markets, with Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates entering the top 200 for the first time.
The THE rankings assess universities across five core pillars: teaching, research environment, research quality, industry, and international outlook, using 18 performance indicators.
Iran's Academic Ascendance
Iran has demonstrated significant progress in the 2025 rankings. Sharif University of Technology leads Iranian institutions with a global ranking of 301-350. In total, 81 Iranian universities are featured across 10 subject areas, up from 73 in 2024, excluding law. Notably, Iran excels in Computer Science and Engineering.
Key Iranian rankings include:
Computer Science: Sharif University of Technology (151-175), University of Tehran (201-250), Amirkabir University of Technology (251-300).
Engineering: Sharif University of Technology (151-175), University of Tehran (201-250), Iran University of Science and Technology (251-300).
Interdisciplinary Science: University of Tehran (77 globally) leads, with 29 Iranian universities in the top institutions worldwide.
QS Asia University Rankings: University of Tehran (87 in Asia) is the top-ranked Iranian university, followed by Sharif University of Technology (97) and Amirkabir University of Technology (114).
The increased presence of Iranian universities in these rankings reflects the nation's growing investment and focus on higher education and research.
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