Goseong, South Korea – The coastal city of Goseong in Gangwon Province has taken strict measures to protect the endangered smelt population during its spawning season. Local authorities have imposed a complete ban on the use of fish traps, known as tongbal in Korean, to catch smelt in the region.

Violators of this new regulation face a hefty fine of up to 10 million won. The ban, which went into effect in November, is part of a broader effort to conserve the dwindling smelt population, a popular winter delicacy in South Korea.

Why the crackdown?

The smelt population in the East Sea has been declining rapidly in recent years due to overfishing, climate change, and habitat loss. The use of fish traps during the spawning season has been identified as a major threat to the species' survival.

Enforcement measures

o ensure compliance with the new regulations, local authorities in Goseong have formed special task forces to conduct night patrols and crack down on illegal fishing activities. They have also installed warning signs at popular fishing spots.

A statewide effort

The ban on smelt fishing using fish traps is not limited to Goseong. The entire Gangwon Province has implemented similar regulations, following the enactment of a new ordinance in July that prohibits unauthorized individuals from catching aquatic resources.

Economic impact

The decline in smelt population has had a significant economic impact on coastal communities, particularly in cities like Sokcho, where the fish is a major part of the local economy. The annual Smelt and Yangmiri Festival in Sokcho, for example, was forced to scale back due to a shortage of smelt.

Local fishermen's concerns

Local fishermen have expressed concerns about the sustainability of the smelt fishery and have called for stricter enforcement of fishing regulations. They argue that unregulated fishing by non-professionals has depleted the smelt population and threatens their livelihoods.

Looking ahead

Local authorities in Gangwon Province are committed to enforcing the new regulations and restoring the smelt population. They are also exploring other measures to promote sustainable fishing practices and protect marine ecosystems.

By cracking down on illegal fishing and raising awareness about the importance of marine conservation, it is hoped that the smelt population will recover and continue to be enjoyed by future generations.