SEOUL — South Korea’s top economic policymaker declared on Thursday that the government is prepared to mobilize all available policy tools, including a supplementary budget and massive market stabilization funds, to navigate intensifying global financial uncertainties and exchange rate volatility.

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Koo Yun-cheol, issued the remarks during an expanded Macroeconomic and Finance Meeting held at the Korea Federation of Banks in central Seoul. The meeting, which included top officials from the Bank of Korea and financial regulatory bodies, was convened to address the dual challenges of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and lingering uncertainties regarding global monetary policies.

Proactive Market Defense and Monitoring
"We are entering a phase where the complexity of global risks requires an unprecedented level of vigilance," Minister Koo stated during his opening remarks. Despite the U.S. Federal Reserve’s recent decision to freeze interest rates, the Minister noted that persistent inflationary pressures driven by rising oil prices continue to cloud the outlook for future rate cuts, keeping the markets on edge.

To counter potential shocks, the government and the central bank will maintain a 24-hour monitoring system. Minister Koo emphasized that the authorities are conducting rigorous stress tests based on various scenarios involving fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates, stock prices, and oil costs.

Central to the government’s defense strategy is a "100 trillion won plus alpha" market stabilization program. This massive liquidity buffer is being readied for preemptive deployment should market volatility exceed manageable levels. "We will not hesitate to intervene and implement stabilization measures immediately if the situation warrants," Koo added.

Structural Reforms for Capital Market Confidence
Beyond immediate crisis management, the Ministry announced a suite of structural reforms aimed at enhancing the long-term credibility of South Korea’s capital markets. Key initiatives include the introduction of a ban on "double listing" (where parent and subsidiary companies list simultaneously, often diluting shareholder value) and a comprehensive restructuring of the KOSDAQ market.

The government also reaffirmed its commitment to securing South Korea’s inclusion in the MSCI Developed Markets Index. By aligning domestic trading hours and regulatory frameworks with international standards, the ministry hopes to attract more stable, long-term foreign investment and shed the so-called "Korea Discount."

Fiscal Support Without Debt: The Supplementary Budget
In a move to protect the most vulnerable segments of the economy from the fallout of high energy prices, Minister Koo signaled the swift drafting of a supplementary budget. Notably, the Minister emphasized a "debt-free" approach, utilizing excess tax revenue rather than issuing new deficit-covering bonds. This strategy is intended to minimize any upward pressure on inflation or interest rates that typically accompanies increased government spending.

The proposed budget will steer clear of broad-based stimulus. Instead, it will focus on "direct and differentiated support" for low-income households and specific regions disproportionately affected by rising logistics and living costs.

"Our goal is to achieve a delicate balance between price stability and economic recovery," Koo explained. "By focusing on targeted relief, we can alleviate the burden on the vulnerable without overheating the broader economy."

A Firm Stance on Economic Resilience
The Minister concluded by stressing that the government is preparing for "worst-case scenarios" while remaining agile in its response. The coordinated efforts between the Ministry of Finance, the Bank of Korea, and the Financial Services Commission represent a unified front designed to reassure both domestic and international investors.

As global oil prices remain a wildcard and the "higher-for-longer" interest rate narrative persists, Seoul’s proactive stance highlights its determination to maintain fiscal discipline while providing a robust safety net for its citizens.