The US federal government entered a 'shutdown' (temporary suspension of operations) at 12:01 a.m. (local time) on the 1st, as the US Congress failed to pass a budget bill, unable to narrow the gap between Republicans and Democrats over the extension of health insurance subsidies (Obamacare). This incident, the first to occur in the inaugural year of the second Trump administration, marks the federal government's closure in seven years, raising concerns about disruptions to public services and negative impacts on the economy as a whole.

Washington D.C. Landmarks Closed... Citizen Inconvenience Begins in Earnest 

On the first day of the shutdown, some public facilities in the capital, Washington D.C., ceased operations. The Washington Monument, the National Archives, the Library of Congress, and its visitor center closed their doors, forcing tourists to turn away. However, Smithsonian Institution museums are tentatively scheduled to continue operating until Monday, October 6th, but their open status afterward remains uncertain due to potential depletion of funds.

National parks across the US remained open, but the suspension of internal facility operations, such as visitor centers and restrooms, amplified visitors' inconvenience. Manpower shortages are burdening not only national parks but also essential services like airport security and air traffic control, suggesting that a prolonged shutdown could lead to chaos such as flight delays.

750,000 Federal Employees Furloughed Without Pay, Gaps in Economic Indicators 

Approximately 750,000 federal employees in non-essential sectors, excluding critical areas like national defense and security, have been placed on unpaid leave due to this shutdown. This figure amounts to 35% of all federal employees. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that their lost wages alone will reach $400 million (approximately 560 billion won) per day.

In particular, the negative economic impact is expected to be even greater if this situation is prolonged. The imminent closure of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BIS) makes it highly likely that the release of the September Nonfarm Payrolls Report, a crucial indicator for the financial market, will be delayed. A gap in employment data could confuse the Federal Reserve (Fed) in its interest rate decisions, and the release of other core economic statistics, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), may also be disrupted.

This shutdown, triggered by an extreme political standoff, is expected to see a revote as early as the 3rd, but a quick resolution seems difficult due to the wide gap between the parties on key issues. As the federal government's closure, occurring after seven years, continues, growing voices express concern over how long it will last and the cost the American society will have to bear as a result.

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