A recent survey by Nikkei Inc. reveals that 68% of Japanese citizens support constitutional revision, the highest figure since the annual survey began in 2018. Notably, support remains strong across various age groups, from those in their 20s to their 60s. Furthermore, 73% of respondents favor explicitly recognizing the Self-Defense Forces (SDF) in the constitution.

Key Survey Findings:

Support for Constitutional Revision: 68% (Highest since 2018)
Support for Recognizing SDF in Constitution: 73%
Anxiety About Foreign Attacks: 78%
Anxiety About Russian/Chinese Threats: 87%
Background of Constitutional Debate:

Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution renounces war and the maintenance of armed forces, leading to ongoing debates about the constitutionality of the SDF. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) aims to address these controversies and adapt to the changing security landscape by pursuing constitutional revision.

Expert Analysis:

Shohei Eto, a professor at Hitotsubashi University, attributes the increased support for revision to international instability, including the war in Ukraine, tensions in the Middle East, and concerns over Taiwan. He also suggests that calls for constitutional amendments from progressive groups on social issues like same-sex marriage may have contributed to this trend.

Japan-Korea and Japan-U.S. Relations:

The survey indicated a 35% favorability rating for South Korea, a 2% point decrease from the previous year, and a 71% favorability rating for the United States, a 4% point decrease. Nikkei analysts suggest that the decline in favorability towards the U.S. reflects concerns about potential policy shifts under a possible second term of former President Donald Trump.

Social Media Accountability:

Regarding online misinformation, 57% of respondents believe social media operators should bear responsibility, highlighting a growing trend towards holding these platforms accountable.

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