The Paraguayan Supreme Court (CSJ) is facing strong pressure to provide clear and swift resolutions to significant cases identified as constitutional violations. Mauricio Espínola, a congressman from the opposition Colorado Party, has sharply criticized the judiciary's failure to resolve these cases, stating that it undermines the judiciary's credibility and the rule of law in the country.

Congressman Espínola specifically mentioned two key cases. The first is the dismissal of Enrique Kronawetter, former administrative representative of the Council of Magistracy, and the second is the stripping of immunity from former Senator Kattya González. Both cases raise serious challenges to constitutional procedures and the principle of separation of powers, becoming hot-button issues in Paraguayan politics and law.

Enrique Kronawetter Dismissal Case: An Illegal Replacement?

The controversy surrounding Enrique Kronawetter began when he was appointed as the administrative representative of the Council of Magistracy for the 2023-2026 term, only to be replaced by Alicia Pucheta via a presidential decree. Kronawetter filed a constitutional challenge, arguing that the presidential decree was unconstitutional.

The Council of Magistracy is a crucial body responsible for deliberating on and recommending the appointment, promotion, and discipline of judicial personnel, including judges, prosecutors, and lawyers. Its members are guaranteed specific terms, which is essential for maintaining judicial independence. Congressman Espínola asserted that Kronawetter's dismissal, despite his term being explicitly set until 2026, was a clear constitutional infringement. He emphasized that this illegal replacement occurred even though the Council of Magistracy had already announced the vacancy for the 2023-2026 term.

This case raises issues of potential abuse of power by the executive branch in personnel matters and the possibility of undermining judicial independence, making it a serious challenge to the principle of separation of powers guaranteed by the Paraguayan Constitution. The Supreme Court's ruling will set an important precedent for similar cases in the future, drawing significant attention from both the legal community and civil society in Paraguay.

Former Senator Kattya González's Immunity Stripping Case: A Constitutional Violation?
Former Senator Kattya González lost her immunity and parliamentary seat in February due to accusations of "improper staff hiring" and other alleged misconduct. She has filed a constitutional challenge with the Supreme Court, claiming the decision was unconstitutional.

Article 185 of the Paraguayan Constitution stipulates parliamentary immunity, an important safeguard that protects members of Congress from criminal prosecution related to their legislative activities. The stripping of immunity must follow strict procedures and requirements, with safeguards in place to prevent political retaliation or abuse.

The central issue in the González case is whether the Senate's decision to strip her immunity adhered to constitutional procedures and requirements. Her supporters argue that the decision was politically motivated and made without due process. In contrast, the Senate maintains that González's actions clearly damaged the dignity of a parliamentarian and ran counter to the public interest, thus justifying the stripping of her immunity.

This case is expected to have a significant impact on potential abuses of power within the Paraguayan Congress, issues of checks and balances between the legislative and judicial branches, and the clarification of the scope of parliamentary immunity. The Supreme Court's ruling on González's constitutional challenge could determine the future direction of parliamentary democracy in Paraguay.

Expectations of Civil Society and Political Circles for the Supreme Court

Congressman Espínola stressed that the Supreme Court must not overlook or ignore these "constitutional infringement" cases, raising his voice to say, "Judicial cases related to constitutional violations demand clear and timely answers." He argued that the Supreme Court bears a historical responsibility to the people and must restore constitutional order.

This controversy raises fundamental questions about the independence and accountability of the Paraguayan judiciary. There is a mix of public expectation and concern about whether the Supreme Court can deliver fair and clear judgments based on constitutional principles, without succumbing to political pressure. Congressman Espínola added that he trusts the Kronawetter and González cases will be "dealt with with the same seriousness," expressing hope that the Supreme Court will keep its promise.

The eyes of the entire nation are on the Supreme Court's rulings, which are poised to be a crucial test for the future of democracy and the rule of law in Paraguay. The resolution of these cases will be a significant turning point in re-establishing constitutional order and trust in the judicial system of Paraguay.