Paraguay and Brazil have launched a robust joint operation to dismantle drug cartels operating in their shared border region. The Paraguayan National Anti-Drug Secretariat (Senad) and the Brazilian Federal Police announced the commencement of "New Alliance 48" on March 11, 2025, a large-scale operation aimed at eradicating marijuana cultivation sites in the Amambay region.   

Operation Details:

Duration: The operation is set to last for 10 days.
Collaboration: It involves a coordinated effort between key agencies from both countries, including Paraguay's Internal Defense Operations Command, Joint Task Force, and the Public Prosecutor's Office.
Focus: The primary objective is to disrupt the logistical systems of drug cartels, going beyond mere destruction of marijuana fields.
Deployment: Senad has deployed a "significant number of troops" to the Amambay region, signaling a strong commitment to rooting out drug trafficking organizations.
Past Successes and Environmental Impact:

In 2024, six joint operations resulted in the destruction of approximately 1,600 hectares of marijuana cultivation and the interception of about 5 million kg of marijuana.
These operations have also contributed to environmental protection by restoring protected forests and nature reserves illegally cleared by drug cartels.

"New Alliance 48" Goals:

The current operation, "New Alliance 48," aims to completely dismantle drug cartels operating in the border area.
Both countries are committed to creating a safer and healthier society.

Additional Considerations:

The border region between Paraguay and Brazil has long been a hotspot for drug trafficking, with powerful cartels operating across the porous border.   

It is known that the region is a key route for drugs being moved towards Brazil, and then on to Europe.
The effects of these cartels go beyond drug trafficking, often including, violence, and corruption, that destabilize the local communities.   

The co-operation between these two countries, shows a determined effort to combat international drug trafficking.   

This joint effort underscores the commitment of both Paraguay and Brazil to combating drug trafficking and protecting their shared border region.

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