RIYADH — As the world grapples with the increasing frequency and intensity of climate-related disasters, Saudi Arabia, a nation traditionally associated with arid landscapes, is experiencing its own share of extreme weather events. The 16th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, held in Riyadh from December 2nd to 13th, highlighted the urgent need to address the growing threat of floods and droughts.

A Changing Climate

Experts warn that climate change is disproportionately impacting Saudi Arabia, with rising temperatures exceeding global averages. Andrew Robertson, a senior researcher at Columbia University, emphasized the importance of advanced forecasting tools, such as heatwave early warning systems and seasonal forecasting, to help the nation adapt to these changing conditions.

The Threat of Floods

Despite its arid climate, Saudi Arabia is vulnerable to flooding events, particularly in urban areas with inadequate drainage systems. The devastating 2009 floods in Jeddah serve as a stark reminder of the destructive power of water. These floods not only cause significant property damage and loss of life but also exacerbate issues like soil erosion and water pollution.

Addressing Water Scarcity

Drought is another major challenge for Saudi Arabia, a country with limited water resources. The government has implemented various strategies to conserve water, including rainwater harvesting and cloud seeding. The Regional Center for Climate Change, established in 2020, is working to develop a high-resolution climate change database to better understand the future climate and its potential impacts.

Public Awareness and Education

Raising public awareness about climate change and its consequences is crucial. The Saudi government is investing in education and outreach programs to inform the public about the importance of sustainable practices. By working together, Saudi Arabia can mitigate the risks posed by climate change and build a more resilient future.

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