Northvolt, Sweden's largest electric vehicle battery manufacturer, which has been struggling with financial difficulties, announced on the 12th (local time) that it has finally filed for bankruptcy.

In a statement, Northvolt said, "After thoroughly exploring all possible ways to secure a sustainable financial and operational future for the company, we have decided to file for bankruptcy." The company explained that financial difficulties have intensified in recent months due to a combination of factors, including increased capital costs, geopolitical instability, supply chain disruptions, and changes in market demand. In addition, internal difficulties arising from the production scale-up process also had an impact, they added.

This bankruptcy is expected to significantly hinder Europe's ambitious plan to build its own electric vehicle battery supply chain and catch up with China.

Northvolt filed for Chapter 11 (bankruptcy protection) in the United States in November last year and attempted to revive the company through restructuring, but ultimately failed to secure funding. Despite liquidity support from lenders and major suppliers, they said they were unable to secure the necessary financial conditions.

The trustee appointed by the Swedish court will oversee the bankruptcy proceedings, including the sale of business and assets and the liquidation of outstanding debts.

Northvolt, which sold its first battery cells in 2022, suffered from financial difficulties, recording a loss of $1.03 billion in 2023. The company planned to go public with a corporate value of $20 billion in 2023, but this also fell through. In September 2024, the company took self-rescue measures, such as laying off 20% of its total workforce and reducing development operations, but ultimately failed to overcome its financial deterioration.

This bankruptcy is expected to have a significant impact not only on Sweden but also on the entire European Union (EU) battery industry. Bloomberg News predicted that it will be even more difficult for other European companies to achieve the same feat as Northvolt, given the rapid development of battery technology. Giants like China's CATL are making huge investments in research and development (R&D), which is about three times the size of Northvolt's total workforce before the job cut announcement.

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