Global Economic Times

Can a Nation Be Considered a Rule of Law and Democracy If the Standards of Law Differ Between the Powerful and the People?: KO YONG-CHUL Reporter / Updated : 2025-03-13 15:37:03

The equality before the law is a core value underpinning democracy and the rule of law. However, there are persistent criticisms that the standards of law applied to the powerful and ordinary citizens differ. Such inequality profoundly undermines the foundations of the rule of law and erodes trust in democratic societies.

The powerful often skillfully evade the law or receive preferential treatment during the legal process. Conversely, ordinary citizens frequently face strict penalties even for minor legal infractions. This imbalance breeds distrust in the law among the people and exacerbates social conflicts.

The reasons for the uneven application of legal standards are multifaceted. They include abuse of power, corruption within law enforcement agencies, and a sense of social privilege. To address these issues, the following efforts are essential:

Strengthening the Fairness of Law Enforcement: Law enforcement agencies must perform their duties fairly, adhering to the law and principles without regard for those in power. Independence and integrity, free from undue external pressure or temptation, are crucial.
Realizing Equality Before the Law: The principle that all citizens are equal before the law and that no one can enjoy privileges or exceptions must be firmly upheld. Unequal practices where the application of the law varies based on social status or economic ability must be thoroughly rectified.
Enhancing Social Oversight and Checks: The media, civic groups, and citizens must strengthen their oversight of power and checks on the law enforcement process. Actively publicizing and criticizing instances of abuse of power or unfair law enforcement can raise social awareness.
Strengthening Legal Education: Citizens must receive education that enhances their understanding of the importance of the law and their sense of rights. Understanding and complying with the law is an essential responsibility as a member of a democratic society.
Only when the standards of law are applied equally to the powerful and the people can we proudly claim to be a genuine rule of law and a democratic nation. Equality before the law is the last bastion for safeguarding justice and fairness in our society.